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Lion of the desert movie


Lion of the desert Omar al-Mukhṭār Muḥammad bin Farḥāṭ al-Manifī (Arabic: عُمَر الْمُخْتَار مُحَمَّد بِن فَرْحَات الْمَنِفِي‎; twenty August 1858[4][5] – sixteen Gregorian calendar month 1931), called The Lion of the Desert, renowned among the colonial Italians as Matari of the Mnifa,[6] was the leader of native resistance in Cyrenaica, presently Nip African nation to a lower place the Senussids, against the Italian institution of African nation. 
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A teacher-turned-general, Omar was to boot a distinguished figure of the Senussi movement, and he is thought-about the national hero of African nation and a emblem of resistance among the Arab and Muslim worlds. beginning in 1911, he union and, for nearly twenty years, semiconductor diode the African countryn resistance movement against the colonial Italians throughout the Pacification of African country. once many tries, the Italian military managed to capture Al-Mukhtar on the point of Solonta and hanged him in 1931.

Lion of the desert movie


Omar al-Mukhtar
عُمَر الْمُخْتَار
Omar Mukhtar 13.jpg
Assad El-Sahra (أسد الصحراء) or "Lion of the Desert"
Ruler of Zawiyat Ayn Kalk
In office
1896–1902
Succeeded by
Post abolished
Ruler of Zawiyat Luqsur
In office
1902–1911[1]
Succeeded by
Post abolished
Leader of Senussi grouping Military
In office
24 Gregorian calendar month 1923 – sixteen Gregorian calendar month 1931[2]
Preceded by
Idris Al-Senussi
Succeeded by
Yusuf Borahil
Personal details
Born
20 August 1858
Zawiyat Zanzur, Nahiyah Tobruk, Kaza Derna, Sanjak municipality, Eyalet-i Trâblus Gârb, Ottoman Empire
Died
16 Gregorian calendar month 1931 (aged 73)
Benghazi, Italian Cyrenaica
Resting place
Suluq, Libya
Nationality
Libyan
Parents
Al-Mukhtar ibn Muhammad (father)
Aisha Bint Muharib (mother)
Occupation
Ruler of Senussi Zawiyas
Known for
Leading Arab and native Berber resistance to Italian institution of African nation
Religion
Islam (Sunni)
Creed: Ash'ari
Denomination: Maliki [3]
Signature

Military service
Nickname(s)
Shaykh ash-Shuhadā’
شَيخ الشُّهَدَاء, ruler of the Martyrs
Allegiance
 Senussi Order
Branch/service
 Senussid Military Adwar
Years of service
1896–1902 as ruler of Ayn Kalk in Western Sudan (Chad)
1902–1923 as ruler of Zawiyat Laqsur in Cyrenaica
1923–1931 as Commander of all Senussid Military Adwar
Battles/wars
French institution of Chad
Italo-Turkish War
Senussid-British War
Senussid-Italian War

Omar al-Mukhtar to boot fought against the French institution of Chad and additionally country occupation of Egypt.
Senussi family ???????? (in Arabic) Country Cyrenaica Tripolitania Fezzan Kingdom of Libya Founder Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi Current 
head Mohammed El Senussi; Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi (rival claimant) Final ruler Idris of Libya Titles Emir of Cyrenaica Emir of 
Tripolitania King of Libya Deposition 1969: Overthrown by Muammar Gaddafi's one Gregorian calendar month group action 'Omar Al-Mukhtar 
was born in 1858 to a poor family within the city of Zanzur close to Tobruk, happiness to the Mnifa kindred, they were seen as Libyan 
Ashrafs[citation needed], within the region of Cyrenaica underneath Ottoman management, young Omar lost his father too soon, and spent 
his youth in financial condition,

Lion of the desert movie


 he was adopted by an excellent sheik, and was friends with the kinsman of Hussein Ghariani, Sharif al Geriani. 
His uncle was a political-religious leader in Cyrenaica, and received his early education at the native house of prayer, before continued his 
learning for eight years at the Senussi university in Jaghbub,[7] the Heavenly City of the Senussi Tariqa, He became a well-liked 
knowledgeable on the Book Associate in Nursingd an leader, connection the confraternity of the Senussi, he conjointly came to be abreast of 
of the structure of his society, as he was chosen to settle social group disputes. Mukhtar developed a robust relationship with the Senussid 
Movement throughout his years in Jaghbub, in 1895, Al-Mahdi Senoussi traveled with him south to Kufra, and on another occasion more 
south to Karo in Chad, wherever he was appointed as sheik of Zawiyat Ayn Kalk, once the Colonial French advanced on Chad in 1899 he was 
sent among different Senussites to assist defend from the invaders, because the Senussi thought-about their enlargement dangerous for his 
or her Missionary activity in Central and geographic region. In 1902, Omar was recalled north when the death of Al-Mahdi, the new Senussi 
leader Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi appointed him as sheik of the troubled Zawiyat Laqsur in Northern Cyrenaica.
Refrence

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